Rev A Brandram No 63

Kingston, Jamaica 9th Sep, 1837

My Dear Friend,

I am once again, as you see, on British Ground, or on ground shadowed by the British Sceptre; and never before did I return to it, after an absence in Foreign Lands, with so much gladness, and with so lively a sense of the National Advantages of our Favoured Country, which God, in his signal goodness has conferred upon us over all the nations, and not least over Spain.

 –Two days after finishing my letter to you in Santiago de Cuba, I went to the Custom house to despatch some routine business. There, to my astonishment, I was told by the Collector that he had orders from the Governor to detain me. I told him that I was greatly surprised with such a statement, as the Governor had given me a passport, and fully understood that I was to leave the Island by the first opportunity of a vessel for Jamaica. The Collector read the letter a second time, and again stated as the import of it, that he was ordered to prevent my sailing, and we observed that his letter was dated a day later than my passport, and hence of course his order for my detention cancelled mine for going. Upon this I went direct to the Governor, and not without fear that I should be forthwith detained by him, and that my papers would be sent for to my lodgings and examined by the government. The Governor, on my telling him what had occurred at the Custom house, denied that there was any such order given by him for my detention; and forthwith he gave me a new passport, and of a date that cancelled the collector’s order, as his had before cancelled my leave to go. I carried this to the Collector without delay. He read it, shrugged his shoulders, and signed it. Thus was the door open to me again.

–The vessel did not sail for a couple of days after this, and just before leaving, I called on the Collector to understand from him a little more of this odd order which he showed me two days previously. He seemed however disposed to eat up the letter and the matter altogether, whether from directions given him or not I cannot tell, but the whole of this affair appeared to me very mysterious.

–I gathered from the Collector’s conversation, the strong impression made on his mind, and on the minds of others, that your society was, in truth a part and portion of the Antislavery Society and further, that your main objects in circulating the Bible, was to lead the people to rebel and destroy the whites, and thus to accomplish the object,  which they imagine the British government has, of making an end of Cuba as a Spanish Colony. Hence their suspicions of me, and all their investigations.  –At length I embarked, and glad enough. But I could not venture to rejoice more than half until I got beyond the Fort Guns at the mouth of the harbour. At ten o’clock at night we reached the wide ocean, whose ample protecting expanse seemed to me above common grand and delightful. Then I rejoiced in good earnest, and thanked God for my deliverance.

On the 24th. Of August I arrived safely in Kingston, after a passage of three days, in which we had delightful weather, and this was the more grateful, it being the middle of the hurricane season. On my arrival I found several letters from you, whose contents were very gratifying to me I assure you; and that part was not least so, you may believe, where you kindly mention the kindly notice made in your Report of your unworthy, and, as he hopes to be, very obedient servant. I suppose you have now thrust my ear through with an awl to your Earl Street door, and fairly made me your bondsman unredeemable. Thus it is, that whilst all the world, black and white, is becoming free, I am entering and entered into bondage, but it is the bondage of Christ, and of his Word, and his church.

I have carefully read what you say in your letter about Mr. Watts, and shall endeavour to attend fully to your suggestions regarding him. You say nothing of him in your letter of the 28th. July which came yesterday to hand. But I had a letter from Mr. Watts himself on the 4th. instant, dated in Carthagena on the 24th. ultimo, the very day I returned. He states that he arrived there on the 15th. of August, that he intended to occupy the first six weeks in Carthagena and the interior parts of that province,  and afterwards to start for his general tour of New Granada. I shall write him by the first opportunity, and in about a week hence intend to sail on a visit to that place and Santa Marta. In addition to seeing Mr. Watts, I purpose paying a formal visit to the Bishops of these two places, having lately learned, and in the Havannah, that these bishops are the two gentlemen, then  heads of colleges, who so much befriended us, and helped in the formation of a Bible Society in Bogotá in the beginning of 1825. I hope I shall find that their sentiments are not altered in regards to the circulation of the Scriptures.

I expect to return to Jamaica about the end of October. On my return I have a wish. Shall I express it to you? I have a desire to obtain a furlough from you of a few months, say three or four. There are I believe certain understood regulations in favour of all officers on foreign service in this matter, and with Missionaries also, as one may gather, in addition to other quarters, from what you have printed among your speeches near the bottom of page 486, where Mr. Williams says he hoped to return to his native country “some five, seven or ten years hence”. My furlough I would propose to spend in the high and cool mountain climates of this Island, which would probably contribute to my health and strength after the continued heats of these six years past. I would not wholly neglect your work during that time, but I want a greater degree and extent of leisure than I could have without your formally granting me such a furlough. –At the close of the furlough, I would propose, if the Lord will, to set out for Mexico.

Your letters are arrived of the 23rd. March, 15th. April, 12th. and 31st. May, 30th. June, and 28th. July. Also Mr Hitchin’s of 1st. May, and Mr. Jackson’s of the 15th. June. The case of Reports has come to hand.

                         Believe me, My Dear Friend, Very Truly Yours,

                                                 James Thomson .

 

Rev A Brandram No 64

Kingston, Jamaica 26th September, 1837

My Dear Friend,

In my last letter I intimated to you my purpose of setting out for Carthagena. My intention was, to go first to Santamarta, where I expected to see Dr Estevez, who, as I had learned in the Havannah, was Bishop of that place, and whose name you will find recorded honourably in the history of the Bogota Bible Society, in the formation of which he took an active part. From Santamarta I purposed to proceed to Carthagena, to meet there with Mr Watts, and also to see Dr Sotomayor the present Bishop of that place, and who, like Dr Estevez took an active part in the Society above mentioned. Upon making enquiries about Santamarta, I learned, that the Bishop had died a few months ago. I learned also, at the same time, that the communication between Santamarta & Carthagena was more uncertain and expensive than I had thought it was. These circumstances, combined with the necessary loss of time, the expense of the whole movement, the slender advantage which my personal interview with Mr Watts would have over my writing to him, and sending him letters of introduction, induced me to change my intention of going to the Spanish Main at the present time. I have written to Mr Watts, noticing those things that seem to lie most in the way as to his work and our intercourse, and I have enclosed him a number of letters of introduction from myself and others which I trust will be useful to him in the different places through which he may pass. The advantages he already possesses in the knowledge of the country and of the language render, of course, any help I might be able to give him personally or otherwise less necessary.

I intimated also in my last, that after a furlough enjoyed, it being of course previously granted, it would be best to proceed to Mexico. Since writing so, a letter from the Trelawny Bible Society has come to hand, mentioning the number of Bibles lately arrived there, which with some formerly on hand, augments their stock above what they expect soon to dispose of. This, and the more or less similar circumstances of one or two other places, have led me very closely to reconsider your interests here. The truth is, that these Bibles referred to were ordered on the supposition of my remaining longer on this Island, than is supposed in my notice of going to Mexico contained in last letter. Well, what is to be done, and what should be done, that is to say for the best in the case? To Mexico I am most ready and willing to go, and at your call, even at the hour you bid. But, I think it would altogether be better previously to employ some months in Jamaica, to stir up and strengthen and increase the Bible Societies among us, but more especially the Bible Associations, that so the quantity of Bibles now on hand may be taken up as early as possible. In this view of matters, I would propose to you, humbly and respectfully, that your Agent should not leave Jamaica for Mexico till about this time next year. Having thus discharged by this representation my duty and my conscience to Jamaica and to your interests in it,  I again say, with perfect sincerity,  that I am most willing to set out for Mexico at your bidding, , and to start, if you will, a few weeks after your answer to this arrives, should that letter say to me Go.

I therefore now wait your instructions; and in the mean time I set out without delay for the West End of the Island where most of our supplies are in waiting, and I trust we shall soon have a good account to give you of the transference of your goods from the parish societies' depots to the houses and hands of the Negroes.

An enquiry was made of me some months ago in a private & friendly manner and as from one of your Committee, whether some or several of the higher classes of men who have become office bearers in our Jamaican Bible Societies were not persons living in the open concubinage which unfortunately is so common among us here. The reply I made to that inquiry, and which I now here openly repeat for the satisfaction of you all, is, that our Rule has been not to number such persons among our office bearers on any account; and this rule, as far as I am concerned, and as far as I am aware respecting others, has been uniformly attended to since my arrival in this Island. And further I would add, that in different occasions we have deprived ourselves of help and patronage because of this Rule, as we could easily have had persons of rank and riches with us but for this defect in their character and practice which kept us from asking them. In three parishes at least we passed over the Custos, the chief personage in the place, solely because of this, and at the expense too of giving offence for overlooking them.

Nearly a year ago I sent you some of our local Reports through the Colonial Office, and afterwards you mentioned that you had learned that it would be better not to send through this medium. I had however a letter from Lord Glenelg himself, saying I required no apology for sending a communication to you through him. His letter was written immediately after the little packet passed through his hands, in November last, but I neglected to notice it to you before. I shall therefore not scruple to send in this way on rare occasions in future.

Yesterday I received a very pleasing letter from Mr Wheeler, and a Barbados newspaper with Bible Society articles in it. His visitations in these islands will I think be truly useful.

             I remain, My Dear Friend, Very truly Yours,

                               James Thomson.